One of the biggest loans that most people in the United States take on during their lifetime is a mortgage for their house. Our system generally calls for a down payment of some type followed by a loan to cover the remainder of the house cost. Private mortgage insurance is usually required by the lender when the buyer puts down less than 20% of the sale price of the home he or she may wish to buy.

This insurance protects the lender in the event that the buyer is not able to finish paying off the loan. Once the mortgage is paid down to at least 80% of the home’s value, or possibly when the home’s value appreciates, the Private Mortgage insurance is usually no longer needed.

The sales price of the home is determined by the market value of the home, the area in which the home is located, and the size of the home. These dynamics are factored in when the home’s value is set by the appraiser.

There are several different ways that the Private Mortgage Insurance might be paid. The first option would be for the insurance policy to be paid as escrow is closed on the purchase of the house. This insurance would be for a fixed amount of time. This time frame is determined by when the 80% value will be reached according to the mortgage amortization schedule.

A second option might be that the private mortgage insurance policy payment amount would be combined with the mortgage payment itself, much like property taxes are included with some mortgage payments. Again, this payment would stop at the time when the 80% value is reached and would no longer be part of the mortgage payment.

A third option exists, as well, and many times the buyer may not even know that mortgage insurance exists in their mortgage. Some of the higher interest rates might specify that no mortgage insurance is needed. in actuality, however, the insurance payment has been added to the interest rate quoted on the prepared mortgage payment.

The private mortgage insurance premium is determined by several factors. One important issue is whether or not the home is investment property or whether it is a primary or secondary residence for the borrower. Another item that would be considered is the loan amount against the current appraisal value of the home. Of primary importance would be the borrower’s credit score.

Until 2007, private mortgage insurance premiums were not deductible on the home buyer’s income taxes. It was for this reason that many people who did not have the full 20% down payment would consider a second mortgage. The second mortgage would provide the money for 10 or 15% of the down payment, depending on the need of the borrower.

Now, however, a borrower may deduct premiums for the private mortgage insurance for up to three years on their tax returns. In many cases, this deduction has made it more cost effective to purchase the insurance than to obtain a second mortgage.

According to the Homeowners Protection Act passed in 1998, most private mortgage insurance policies automatically cancel when the 78% loan-to-value is reached. Defaulting on the payments or making late payments will, however, allow the lender to continue to require this insurance. This requires less of the home buyer because of the automatic percentage built into the policy. The savvy home buyer will, of course, want to mark this date on a calendar and check to make sure this is taken care of promptly.

Legally, the lender can hold the borrower liable for the premium on the private mortgage insurance policy until the value of the home reaches 78% of the loan-to-ratio value. Once that obligation has been met, the lender will probably require that the home be appraised again to make sure the insurance is no longer needed.

However, if the home buyer’s credit score is good and all the payments are current, there is another option. He or she may be able to petition to have the private mortgage insurance removed when 20% of the home’s value has been paid by the borrower.

Exceptions to these two allowances for termination of the private mortgage insurance may not be allowed on loans that are considered to be high risk by the lender. Another situation which may influence whether the lender allows for termination of the policy may be the presence of other liens on the land and/or the home.

Many considerations go into the buying of a home. If the home buyer has less than 20% down payment, he or she needs to be prepared for this to be one of those considerations. Just as property taxes and home owner’s insurance are part of the home owner’s future, so private mortgage insurance is part of the home buyer’s assortment of tasks to be dealt with as they look into the details of their new purchase.

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Mortgage insurance is designed to pay mortgage payments in the event that a homeowner is unable to make payments. Let mortgage insurance give you peace of mind about not losing your house withtips from an insurance agent in this free video on insurance. Expert: Vic Schumacher Contact: www.HPEFinancialServices.com Bio: Vic Schumacher is part of HPE Financial Services, a brokerage insurance company representing all major carriers. Filmmaker: Christopher Rokosz…

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Private mortgage insurance or PMI as is known is a form of insurance new homeowners are required to purchase. This is particularly so if their down payment is 20 percent or less of the property’s valued price or sale price. The main reason for private mortgage insurance is to protect lenders in the case the new homeowner defaults on their home loan.

Although private mortgage insurance has a bad reputation since it only protects lenders, it is actually a good thing. Reason is it has allowed millions of people to be able to buy homes with smaller down payments. Previously, these people would not have been able to afford a home had the down payment remain the same. Another important reason is private mortgage insurance can help you qualify for home loans.

Cost of Private Mortgage Insurance

The cost actually varies depending on the mortgage loan and the monthly down payment. Usually, it is half a percent. To calculate your private mortgage insurance, you can use this estimated formula:

Annual private mortgage insurance = 100 – (percentage of down payment paid) * (sale price of house) * 0.05

Let’s take an example. Suppose you brought a $500,000 house. You pay a 20 per cent down payment. So using the formula as above:

Annual private mortgage insurance = (100 – 20) * $500000 * 0.005 = $2000

Your monthly mortgage insurance will be around $167.

One important point to note is you should always keep track of your payments and notify your lender when you have reached 80 percent equity of your house. Even though the Homeowner Protection Act requires lenders to notify you of how long it will take you to pay, it is still better to keep track of it yourself.

There are some cases where lenders make homeowners continue their private mortgage insurance all the way through the lifetime of the loan. This usually applies to high risk borrowers. Therefore your payment history and credit rating such as your FICO score plays an important part as well.

Some people hate paying private mortgage insurance for years. There are some ways around it.

One way is to pay more interest on your home loan. Some lenders will waive the private mortgage insurance requirement if you agree to pay a higher interest rate. Since mortgage interest is tax deductible, it can be a good idea to go ahead.

Another way to avoid paying private mortgage insurance is to prove to the lender that the value of your home has risen. If the value of your home has risen significantly, your home have already have the 20 percent or more equity you need to cancel the mortgage insurance. However, it does take time for the lender to verify your claim, sometimes as long as a year.

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Dan Lim works in a finance company specialising in home loans consulting. Get more information, tools and resources on home loans, visit his site: http://about-homeloan.com

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – What Is Private Mortgage Insurance?

An owner builder construction loan, just like any construction loan, will not have any mortgage insurance payments while you build. So, why is it then that mortgage insurance companies are having a huge impact on your ability as an owner builder to secure your loan? The answer lies within the banks’ rules for converting you to permanent financing once the home is built.

Even though an owner builder loan has no mortgage insurance to worry about during the construction phase, the lender has to have a plan for when you are done building your home. They need to know that there is a way to secure financing once the home is built. Otherwise, the construction lender will be stuck holding the mortgage and unable to free up enough capital to lend to other owner builders. In fact, the best owner builder construction loan programs are designed to convert automatically from construction to permanent financing without making the borrower go through two rounds of closing costs.

Therefore, construction lenders have to take the permanent loan into consideration when qualifying a borrower for the construction phase. And, thus, the mortgage insurance guidelines that apply to permanent financing will greatly affect the construction loan, whether it’s for an owner builder or for someone who has hired a general contractor.

So, what are the recent mortgage insurance guidelines that are reeking havoc on banks’ ability to provide loans? Let’s start with the basics. Mortgage insurance companies provide a safety net to banks in the events that the borrower does not make payments on time – or at all. Therefore, banks do not like to lend money without having mortgage insurance in place.

In the past, an owner builder lender, just like other banks, could easily purchase mortgage insurance for its loans. The mortgage insurance companies had very lenient guidelines on what was required to get a mortgage insurance commitment. However, with all of the foreclosures that have been dumped on the market and all of the people having trouble making their mortgage payments on time nowadays, these mortgage insurance companies have come up with some stricter guidelines to protect their investment in the loan.

For example, let’s say you are an owner builder who wants to build his own house for his family to live in. Even though there is no mortgage insurance during construction, the owner builder lender will want to have a permanent loan lined up for you so that you can move into your new home once construction is complete. Even if a bank is willing to lend money based on their set of guidelines, they still need to acquire the mortgage insurance commitment for the loan. If the mortgage insurance company has stricter guidelines than the bank, then the bank will have to default to the stricter requirements in order to get the mortgage insurance commitment and fund the loan.

Looking back to the example of our owner builder construction loan, the bank might be willing to fund your loan based on the fact that the value of your future home is going to be well above the total cost to build. In other words, when you’re done building as an owner builder, your total loan amount will be less than the appraised market value of the home. For example, the bank might be willing to fund the construction loan based on the fact that your total loan amount will be 90% or less of the future appraised value.

In this way, the owner builder lender can say to the borrower that no cash is needed out of pocket. Indeed, the lender is willing to treat the future equity in your home as a replacement for a down payment. But, if the mortgage insurance companies refuse to provide mortgage insurance without seeing some cash into the deal from the borrower, then the lender is forced to tighten their requirements to meet the mortgage insurance company’s guidelines.

Owner builder construction loans have certainly fallen victim to these tightening guidelines, making it difficult for them to provide financing without a down payment. So, what’s the solution? Really, there are only two basic ways to work around this. One way is to simply require the owner builder to bring cash to closing for the construction loan. The second way is to try to lend without mortgage insurance.

The only way to avoid mortgage insurance with most lenders is to have a loan that is less than 80% of the appraised market value of the home. In the lending world, this typically requires a 20% down payment. But, owner builder construction offers a unique way to achieve this without putting 20% cash into the project.

Instead, the owner builder can create 20% in sweat equity while they build their home, saving money by eliminating the general contractor and doing some of the labor themselves. Therefore, when an owner builder finishes construction on his new home, it is not unreasonable that there will be 20% or more in instant equity built into the home.

If owner builder construction loans can finance the construction based on an approved budget that shows that the permanent loan will be no more than 80% of the finished appraised value, then these owner builder lenders do not have to get a commitment for mortgage insurance. If there is no need for mortgage insurance, then the lender can fund owner builder loans without having to adhere to any extra requirements from the mortgage insurance company.

Because owner builder construction loans typically have their own minimum construction budget requirements, it may be tough for a borrower to get a budget approved at the 80% level. In some cases, the owner builder will still have to bring some minimal amount of cash to closing to make up the difference. But, even in these cases, it is a far cry from the larger requirements from the mortgage insurance companies. This is something every owner builder can be grateful for.

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Chris Esposito provides owner builder construction loans through Owner Builder 101, a program designed specifically for someone who wants to build his own home without paying the costs of a general contractor. For more information, please visit www.OwnerBuilder101.com, or call (877) 876-3688.